If you're a homeowner, you know how important it is to keep your basement dry. And one of the best ways to do that is by installing a sump pump. But how do you go about it? In this blog post, we'll give you a step-by-step guide to sump pump installation.
Step 1: Choose the Right Sump Pump
When installing a sump pump, the first and most important step is choosing the right type of pump for your needs. There are two main types of sump pumps to consider: pedestal and submersible. Here’s a closer look at both:
Pedestal Sump Pumps: Pedestal pumps have a motor that sits above the sump pit, with a hose extending into the water. Here are the key points to consider:
- Cost: Pedestal pumps are typically more affordable than submersible pumps, making them a budget-friendly option.
- Maintenance: Since the motor is above the water, pedestal pumps are easier to access for maintenance and repairs.
- Noise: One downside is that pedestal pumps are generally louder due to the exposed motor, which can be a consideration if the sump pump is located in a finished basement or living area.
- Efficiency: While pedestal pumps are effective, they tend to be less efficient compared to submersible pumps, especially in high-demand situations or in areas with frequent flooding.
Submersible Sump Pumps: Submersible pumps are designed to sit inside the sump pit, fully submerged in water. These pumps come with their own set of benefits:
- Performance: Submersible pumps are typically more powerful and efficient, making them ideal for homes that experience heavy rainfall or flooding.
- Noise: Since the motor is housed inside the pit and underwater, submersible pumps run much quieter than pedestal pumps. This can make a big difference if your pump is in a living space.
- Durability: Submersible pumps tend to last longer, as they are built to handle more demanding conditions. They’re also sealed to prevent water damage to the motor.
- Cost: Submersible pumps are generally more expensive upfront but are worth the investment if you need reliable performance and quiet operation over the long term.
Making the right choice will help protect your home from water damage and ensure your sump pump operates efficiently for years to come.
Step 2: Find the Right Location
The next step is finding the right location for your sump pump. It should be installed in the lowest part of your basement, preferably in a corner. Make sure the location is easily accessible and close to a power source.
Step 3: Dig the Sump Pit
Once you've found the right location, it's time to dig the sump pit. The pit should be at least 18 inches in diameter and 24 inches deep. Make sure it's deep enough to accommodate the pump and the discharge pipe.
Step 4: Install the Pump
Now it's time to install the pump. If you're installing a submersible pump, lower it into the pit and make sure it's level. If you're installing a pedestal pump, attach it to the base and lower it into the pit. Connect the discharge pipe to the pump and run it up and out of the pit.
Step 5: Install the Check Valve
The check valve is an important part of your sump pump system. It prevents water from flowing back into the pit after it's been pumped out. Install the check valve on the discharge pipe, as close to the pump as possible.
Step 6: Connect the Drain Tile
If you have drain tile in your basement, it's important to connect it to the sump pump system. This will help ensure that any water that enters your basement is directed to the sump pit and pumped out.
Step 7: Test the System
Once you've installed the sump pump system, it's important to test it. Pour water into the pit and make sure the pump turns on and pumps the water out. If everything works correctly, you're good to go!
If you're not comfortable installing a sump pump yourself, don't hesitate to call a professional. At Evergreen Plumbing & Mechanical LLC, we specialize in sump pump installation and can help you keep your basement dry and protected.
Contact us today for more information on an ideal sump pump system for your home! (503) 714-7004